Horse With
No Name
1971
America
If you were in Jr. high, high school, or college
during the early Seventies and claim that you never head bopped to that classic guitar intro, then lip-synced 'On
the first part of the journey...'
right along with Dewey Bunnell, you just might
hail from some strange, culturally deprived world located in a galaxy too distant to pick up Top
40 Radio.
Neither this four and a quarter minutes worth of legendary cultural icon nor the band that made it a classic would have come to be because if, back in 1970, a trio of teenage Air Force
brats who were living on base with their parents in England hadn't decided
that they were bored out of their skulls.The
three guys were Gerry Beckley, Dewey Bunnell and Dan Peek, and
all three of them attended London Central High School, which served
the USAF side of RAF Base Raslip near London where their dads were
stationed. Better
yet, all three were musically inclined and crazy-talented and somewhere
along the way the three of them met up and decided to do something about the aforementioned boredom.
The 'Something They Did About It' was to organize a little Rock Band. Just to have something to occupy their time, of course, and maybe make a little pocket change if they managed to snag a gig or two. The whole 'Becoming One Of The Most Iconic Rock Bands In History' thing was just a nice little bonus.
The 'Something They Did About It' was to organize a little Rock Band. Just to have something to occupy their time, of course, and maybe make a little pocket change if they managed to snag a gig or two. The whole 'Becoming One Of The Most Iconic Rock Bands In History' thing was just a nice little bonus.
The
very first thing they picked was the group's name, and as the story's told, they
decided on 'America' because they really didn't want anyone thinking they
were actually British musicians who were trying to sound American. After picking that soon-to-be iconic moniker, the group adopted the same style of three part harmony
that Crosby Stills, Nash and Young had pretty much made into an
art-form, then grabbed some local gigs around London and environs
there-of. As a preview of things to come, the kids of the
Greater London Metro Area loved 'em.... (One of the venues they
played, BTW, was a former railroad locomotive maintenance shed turned
entertainment venue named Roundhouse Chalkfarm, where another little
group known as Pink Floyd got their start).
America's local success ended up getting them noticed by and signed to
The UK division of Warner Brothers through Kinney Records. They wrote some songs, and spent hours and days and weeks in the studio recording their first self-titled album, polished it, tweaked it, finally released it...and met with
only moderate success. The album didn't flop, exactly, but it
wasn't a runaway hit either. More importantly in the hearts,
minds, and wallets of the label, none of the songs on the album
grabbed anyone and yelled 'Buy Me!!'
No singles were released from this first effort, so WB-UK pulled them back into the studio (London's Morgan Sound Studios, to be precise) and asked them to knock out some more songs that might be more radio-friendly and more importantly, might sell big in the U.S, Basically the label wanted America to pull a break-out hit out of thin air...so they preceded to do just that.
No singles were released from this first effort, so WB-UK pulled them back into the studio (London's Morgan Sound Studios, to be precise) and asked them to knock out some more songs that might be more radio-friendly and more importantly, might sell big in the U.S, Basically the label wanted America to pull a break-out hit out of thin air...so they preceded to do just that.
They demoed a quartet of songs that hadn't
been included on that initial album and let the relevant label-suits
mull over them. One of these songs was a Dewey Bunnell penned tune featuring a catchy, addictive beat, haunting melody and cryptic
lyrics they had christened 'Desert Song'. They had
knocked the song out during one of those
dreary, chilly, rainy weeks or so that the British Isles tend to have
in bunches while crashing at Arthur Brown's home studio in
Puddletown, Dorset, England a couple of months earlier. All three of them were just about done
with watching rain bounce off of the street and Dewey Bunnell, who really hated these ever-lasting bouts of weather-funk, was mentally defiling all things 'rain'. .
His dad had been stationed at Vandenberg Air Force Base, near Lompoc, California, before getting transferred across 'The Pond' and Dewey and his brother had spent uncounted hours exploring the desert surrounding the base. As he listened to rain spatter off the windows and stared at an abstract Salvidor Dali desert painting hanging next to strange horse depicted in a woodcut by M.C. Escher on the studio wall, he suddenly started doodling with chords and jotting down lyrics.
Dan and Gerry probably listened and watched for a minute or so and asked him what he was up to. Dewey maybe smiled, said something about 'heat;, and gave them the general outline of what he was trying to do...create a desert. Right there in the studio. So Gerry and Dan dived right in and helped him build a classic. Though they had no idea that's what they were doing...they just wanted to get their mind off of rain for a while.
His dad had been stationed at Vandenberg Air Force Base, near Lompoc, California, before getting transferred across 'The Pond' and Dewey and his brother had spent uncounted hours exploring the desert surrounding the base. As he listened to rain spatter off the windows and stared at an abstract Salvidor Dali desert painting hanging next to strange horse depicted in a woodcut by M.C. Escher on the studio wall, he suddenly started doodling with chords and jotting down lyrics.
Dan and Gerry probably listened and watched for a minute or so and asked him what he was up to. Dewey maybe smiled, said something about 'heat;, and gave them the general outline of what he was trying to do...create a desert. Right there in the studio. So Gerry and Dan dived right in and helped him build a classic. Though they had no idea that's what they were doing...they just wanted to get their mind off of rain for a while.
So, yep, the iconic tune that would become their
signature song was written as a musical distraction to get their
minds off of England's dreary weather and when they demoed it along with three other unreleased tunes, they had absolutely no
inkling that WB-UK would pick it as their first single.
Everyone was actually expecting 'I Need You' to be the album's first single,
but their producer Ian Samwell along with other WB-UK powers that be
really really liked 'Desert Song. A quick meeting of the minds later, 'Desert Song' had been chosen as the band's first released single...and it'd also be the last time it would be called by that name. The phrase 'A Horse With No Name' had really clicked with Samwell, and that's what he decided he wanted them to call the song.
That change was made, they tweaked the song a bit, and
sent it out into the world in December of '71. It was
released in The U.K. first and climbed to # 3 on the British Pop Charts
within under a month. They didn't release it as a single in the U.S until a little over a month later, though it still got a bit of airplay here and
there in major markets, probably due to 'intentionally unintentional' leaks
to hype up us music-buyin' teens. When the single finally did hit the record stores in the US on January 31st 1972. we 70's Kids snapped 'em up
like funnel cakes at a County Fair. It debuted on the Billboard Hot
100 twenty days after it's release, on Feb 19th , broke into the Top
Ten at #7 on March 11, then snagged the the top spot two weeks later
on March 25. It would hang on to #1 for three straight weeks and spend a total 14 weeks on the charts, ten of 'em in the Top Ten.
We
loved the song...but not everyone did. A lot of adults who were also
parents took one listen to Dewey Bunnell's lyrics, gasped in shock
and horror, and exclaimed 'Listen to that!!!! (Gasp) It;'s
about...(GasP!!) drugs!!!! Several
radio stations actually banned it, citing the fact that 'Horse' was
street slang for Heroin (And ignoring the fact that 'Horse' was the
word used to identify, well, a horse). This indignant reaction to the song may
have slowed it's rise to #1 by, ohhhh, twenty seconds or so.
The
phrasing and grammar used in the lyrics also helped fuel the 'It's
About Drugs I Tell Ya!!!!' cry of our protective parents (“I mean,
listen
to it...it
just
had
had
to have been written by someone who was high!!!
(GasP!!!)”..and that, my friends, is a direct quote from my own
Mom. Thankfully, and likely with the urging of my dad, she still let
me buy both the single and the album).
The
fact was, Dewey Bunnell
took lots of liberties with grammar for the sake of the flow of lyrics and rhythm during the writing of not only
Horse With No Name, but all of his songs. He admitted as much, and if he hadn't,
done
so
'A
Horse With No Name' would have lost that distinctive sound and beat. Just try subbing correct grammar for the
actual lyrics in, say, the last two lines of that iconic chorus (In
the desert you can remember your name 'Cause there ain't no one for
to give you no pain ). It would
not have sounded
Right. At. All.
Then
Neil Young got into the act due to the song's resemblance to his own
work (The fact that it knocked his own tune, 'Heart of Gold', out of
the number one spot on The Billboard Hot 100 probably helped fuel that
fire a bit). Some people actually thought it was
a new Neil Young song the first time they heard it and Dewey Bunnell
readily admitted that he had long and deeply admired, and was greatly
inspired by, Neil Young's work. There was some controversy as well
as some pretty painful backlash, but no one took any legal
action, very few people outside of the Music Industry even noticed, and the singles kept flying off of record store shelves.
The
label, of course, gleefully took note of the single's run-away sales
and re-released the album with 'A Horse With No Name' added to the
track-list, The re-released album also
went to #1, giving America a pretty sweet double-play of statistical
and sales awesomeness when both their first single and
first album topped the charts.
While it was at it, 'A Horse With No Name' also played point-man for
a trio of back-to-back top ten hits...not at all
bad
for a band that was just starting out!
I
well remember it being all over
the radio during the late winter and spring of '72 (And when it hit
the airwaves in Richmond and Hampton Roads, it did so on WLEE and WGH
respectively...those markets' AM Top 40 powerhouses,. Those classic
AM stations were still going strong then, not yet pushed aside by the
FM Top 40 stations that would take over in a few years).
The
song went beyond becoming a classic to become a cultural icon and one
of the symbols of an entire generation. We loved it then, and it's
still a favorite among us 'Seventies Kids' today. Happily, it's still
all over the radio, on the
Oldies and Classic Rock stations now, and I can just about bet you'll
hear it at least once in any 24 hour period on any of 'em. (That'd be
107.3 and 96.5 in Richmond, and 106.9 in Hampton Roads.)
This
one's gonna be around forever...no, really,
literally forever. A century or so down the road, someone'll be
listening to a classic music station on whatever technology replaced
the technology that replaced XM Radio, and that catchy guitar intro
'll start up, leading in to America's signature song, and someone
else will be envious of those Seventies Kids who grew up with the
best music ever written and performed. They can just envy it...we
lived it!
So enjoy! 'A Horse With No Name' by America.
First bonus. Another montage of desert scenes set to America's signature song..I really like the graphics in this one, and I'd have used this one for the main video had it not cut off just a second or so too early.
The second bonus Is.A. True. Jem!!! While researching videos for America's songs, I ran up on several vids of an informal live performance...possibly a recording session...and the clips of them performing Horse With No Name are intercut with an early music video for the tune. Take a look!
And for Bonus Numero Quatro...Dewey Bunnell and Gerry Beckley performing A Horse With No Name while on tour, back in 2007...still sounding good then (And now!)
A few interesting li'l facts before I end this one...
'A
Horse With No Name is one of the most analyzed songs that has ever
been written. Take a look at it's Songfacts page . While the 'Facts' section of the page is surprisingly basic, the
comments
are an interesting read, because pretty much everyone
has their own opinion about the deep, hidden meaning behind those
iconic lyrics. There are 140 comments at last count, with several long, detailed
interpretations of the lyrics, discussions on whether or not the song
was ether about drugs or written while on drugs, a few more detailed
comments about the facts I covered in this very post, and a couple of
comments that are hilarious for their ignorance. (One notes that the
song was inspired by a book that wasn't written and published until
almost a decade after 'A Horse With No Name' was released). SO if you
love music and have a spare few minutes, grab some munchies and the
beverage of your choice, and have a read!.
'A
Horse With No Name' actually has one of the simplest guitar chords
ever composed...so simple, in fact, that it's often used in basic
guitar lessons >>>REALLY...CLICK!<<<. As Dewey
Bunnell noted (Thanks to accessbackstage.com for the quote!) “I
tuned the A string way down to an E, and I found this little chord,
and I just moved my two fingers back and forth, and the entire song
came from basically three chords.” So simple that I
could probably play it...Ok, maybe that's pushin' it!
Back
in February 2012...on the 40th
anniversary of the release of 'A Horse With No Name'...America was
awarded with a star on the Hollywood Walk Of Fame.
America
has never ever broken up...they became a duo after Dan Peek left the
group back in 1977, but Dewey Bunnell and Gerry Beckley have stayed
together, played together, performed, and yes toured together for for
42 years. Not only that, but a couple of their back-up musicians have
also been with them for most of that ride. And, just to prove that
they're still relevant, and that they still freakin' rule'...they
played L.A.'s modern live music icon , Coachella, back in 2012. And, as one of the perks for those living in Southern Cali, they played the San Diego County Fair on July 4th, 2014...the day before I typed this. Lucky San Diagoians!
Both this fact and the one above, BTW, are covered in
some more detail, along with several others in the Vulture.com
article I linked below.
Any song as iconic as 'A Horse With No Name' grabs a
huge web-presence. Along with the sites I've already linked:
http://www.venturahighway.com/index.php
America's official site. Includes trivia, tour schedules, pretty much
anything you ever wanted to know about the group.
http://www.accessbackstage.com/america/song/song005.htm
Accessbackstage, a truly awesome site for music buffs, with loads of
trivia about classic songs and artists
http://www.neatorama.com/2013/10/03/A-Horse-With-No-Name-What-Does-That-Mean/#!3Mgug
Neatorama's page on 'Horse With No Name. Neatorama's on of those
sites with trivia and factoids about pretty much anything you can
imagine.
http://www.vulture.com/2012/02/america-horse-with-no-name-influential.html
Interesting discussion on why America was so influential and and why
their genre of music became known as 'Frisbee Rock'